Wildfires threaten Bordeaux as France, Spain battle blazes
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A firefighter using a hose to fight flames during a wildfire in Betxi in Spain on July 26.
PHOTO: REUTERS
- Wildfires threaten Bordeaux and have forced the evacuation of about 220,000 people in France and over 75,000 in Spain, with firefighters struggling to control the advancing flames.
- Spain faces multiple large blazes, including one in Castellon province spreading through a natural park, worsened by adverse weather and climate change effects.
- The EU and neighbouring countries have sent firefighting aid to Spain, while Spain declares a civil protection emergency to access more recovery funds amid record wildfire damage.
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BORDEAUX/MADRID – Wildfires advanced towards the outskirts of the historic city of Bordeaux, at the heart of France’s winelands, on July 26 as France and Spain battled blazes that have forced the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people.
About 220,000 people have been evacuated in France, while more than 75,000 people in Spain have been evacuated from their homes and around 30,000 more ordered to shelter in place, according to the authorities.
In France, fires have ravaged the Cap Ferret peninsula on the Atlantic coast, a popular tourist destination, and spread through areas surrounding Bordeaux, where firefighters were trying to prevent the flames from reaching the regional capital.
Bordeaux Mayor Thomas Cazenave said the fire was about 15km away from the entry points to the main city.
“We have a fire that is not under control and which is moving in the direction of the city area,” Interior Minister Laurent Nunez told France 2 TV on the evening of July 26. “The overall situation is very unfavourable, we are in a situation that is unprecedented.”
Cazenave said earlier on July 26 that there were no plans to evacuate Bordeaux, whose wider metropolitan area has a population of about 850,000. Nunez said authorities would continue to assess the situation calmly and realistically.
As the blaze advanced, police went door-to-door overnight in the municipalities of Marcheprime and Cestas, evacuating residents one home at a time.
French authorities released footage showing officers knocking on doors in the dark and urging people to leave.
In Spain, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez visited fire-hit areas in Avila, one of three central provinces affected by major blazes, alongside Madrid and Toledo.
Flames have devastated more than 50,000 ha of countryside in Avila, making it the biggest wildfire in Spain’s recent history, according to Environment Minister Sara Aagesen.
Spain battles multiple blazes
A separate blaze in Spain’s eastern Castellon province has ravaged over 4,300ha, regional authorities said.
“The fire is out of control – it’s very difficult to extinguish from a technical standpoint, especially because of the adverse weather conditions that will continue throughout the day,” the regional leader of Valencia, Juanfran Perez, told reporters near the site.
The wildfire has entered the Sierra de Espadan natural park containing large forests of pine trees and cork oaks.
The fires are the latest disasters linked to prolonged drought and successive heatwaves that scientists say have been intensified by climate change.
In both Bordeaux and Avila, July high temperatures have averaged 32 deg C, almost 6 deg C above the month’s normal high between 1961 and 1990, according to the Reuters Climate Monitor.
International aid mobilised
Under the European Union’s civil protection mechanism, Greece and Italy have each sent two Canadair firefighting aircraft to Spain, while Portugal has deployed more than 100 military personnel along with equipment.
Two more planes will arrive “as soon as possible” from Turkey, the Spanish Interior Ministry said on X.
Sanchez said his government would on July 28 declare a civil protection emergency for the central provinces plagued by the wildfires, unlocking additional recovery funding.
Flames from a wildfire in San Martin de Valdeiglesias in Spain on July 26.
PHOTO: REUTERS
More than 150,000ha have burned across Spain since January, he said, six times the area destroyed during the same period in 2025.
While wildfires have long been a feature of Spain’s summers, Sanchez said their growing scale and intensity, fuelled by increasingly extreme weather, required policies grounded in climate science.
More fires in Scotland and Italy
In the highlands of Scotland, as many as 500 firefighters have been dealing with a large blaze within Cairngorms National Park since July 15.
Residents of the village of Nethy Bridge, who were evacuated on the evening of July 24 after a change in the weather conditions, were allowed to return to their homes late on July 25.
In Italy, several bush fires forced the closure for several hours of a southern section of the Rome ring road as well as of a motorway leading into the capital, causing major traffic disruption.
In Italy’s southern Puglia region, tourists were evacuated from seaside resorts due to a large wildfire in the Gargano area, the national fire department said. Some were taken away via sea by the coast guard, the ANSA news agency added.
More fires led to the temporary suspension of railway traffic around the city of Acireale in eastern Sicily and on the eastern Adriatic line south of the city of Termoli, rail company RFI said.
Pope Leo, speaking from his summer residence of Castel Gandolfo outside Rome, offered spiritual support.
“In light of the devastating wildfires that have affected various areas of France and Spain in recent days, I wish to express my solidarity and closeness, and I invite everyone to pray for those affected and for the rescue workers engaged in relief efforts,” he said. REUTERS